Igbo music can touch your heart if you listen carefully to its vibes. Igbo music wouldn't be possible without indigenous Igbo musical instruments! If you like Igbo music, you should know the instruments! Fortunately for you, Legit.ng has gathered top 10 best Igbo musical instruments in one article!
Even though we live in the 21st century, Igbo music still tends to be very conservative and traditional. It has evolved over the years, especially during the 1970s when a new style called “Igbo highlife” emerged. Today, you can find traditional instruments integrated into various hip hop and rap songs across Africa, giving them an authentic African essence. What are these instruments, you ask? Keep reading to find out!
What are Igbo Traditional Musical Instruments?
Igbo culture is rich and diverse, and its music reflects this vibrancy. Traditional Igbo instruments often play a central role in cultural celebrations, rituals, and storytelling. They are not just tools for entertainment; they carry history and meaning. Understanding these instruments can deepen your appreciation of Igbo music and culture.
Top 10 Igbo Musical Instruments
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10. Ekwe or Slit-drum
In the Igbo culture, drums are essential for music. The Ekwe is one of the most popular instruments, made from a hollow tree trunk. The size of the drum can vary depending on the event. Ekwe drums are often used in coronations and rituals, and you can still hear them played in town squares in small Igbo communities!
9. Ogene
The Ogene is another significant instrument in Igbo culture. Historically made from bronze, it has evolved to be crafted from various metals today. While the Ogene produces a sound similar to a gong, it has its unique shape and style. This instrument is commonly played at festivals and ceremonies.
8. Igba
The Igba has a cylindrical shape but differs from other types of drums. It features a hollow wooden body covered with animal skin on one end. Musicians play it by striking the animal hide with sticks or hands. The Igba serves multiple purposes, including announcing good and bad news to the community.
7. Oja
Have you heard about the Igbo flute? The Oja is a wooden flute played using fingers and lips. Artists create beautiful sounds by blowing air through the carved holes. This flute is often used to accompany traditional songs and dances, making it an essential part of Igbo performances.
6. Udu
The Udu is a pottery drum that is spherical and has a small opening. Its primary function is to provide bass in music. Tapping the open mouth creates a deep sound. The Udu is fragile and is also used as a container for liquids like palm oil and water!
5. Ichaka
The Ichaka is a simple yet surprising instrument that produces a rattling sound when shaken or tapped. It's often used alongside other musical instruments, making it a favorite among children. Despite its simplicity, the Ichaka adds depth to musical performances.
4. Ikoro
The Ikoro is a communication drum used in Igbo land. It holds great importance as it signals gatherings in towns and villages. The sound of the Ikoro can signify either good or bad news, ensuring that the community is always informed.
3. Okike
Made from elephant tusks, the Okike is a rare and prestigious instrument in Igbo culture. It is often heard in specific communities, including Nkwelle-Ezunaka and Onitsha. Due to its rarity and the materials used, the Okike is a symbol of high status among the Igbo people.
2. Odu Mkpalo
The Odu Mkpalo is a smaller version of the Okike and is typically played during important social gatherings, including weddings and funerals. Its sound is cherished in the community, making it a vital part of Igbo cultural practices.
1. Ubo
Ubo, also known as the thumb piano, is one of the most beloved instruments in the Southeast of Nigeria. It is frequently played at cultural events and celebrations. If you visit the South East, make sure to seek out this melodic instrument!
Igbo people possess a rich variety of musical instruments, and this list showcases just a fraction of their musical heritage. For those interested in Igbo culture, there are countless resources available to explore further!
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Source: Legit.ng
