Understanding IJMB: An Alternative Pathway To University Education In Nigeria

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Understanding IJMB: An Alternative Pathway To University Education In Nigeria

In Nigeria, not all candidates pursuing A-level programs at the university make it via direct entry. Bridging and competency-based evaluation programs typically offer alternative means to tertiary education. Such pathways are designed to meet the needs of candidates with different academic abilities, aptitudes, and sociocultural backgrounds. That is where education statutes such as IJMB come into play.

The mission of the Nigeria University Commission (NUC) is to achieve a stable and crisis-free university education system. The agency seeks to secure full accreditation for at least 80% of programs in Nigerian universities. To do so, NUC embraces a more inclusive and dynamic approach to access to higher education. One main contributor to this mission is IJMB.

IJMB, which stands for the Interim Joint Matriculation Board, is an A-level program that lasts nine months. It is moderated, supervised, and controlled by Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria. This program provides a crucial alternative for candidates who cannot secure admission through the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME).

What is IJMB?

The Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) was established in 1974 to provide a pathway for students aiming to gain university admission without relying solely on UTME. This program allows students to pursue A-level courses over nine months, which are essential for their admission into tertiary institutions. The IJMBE exams serve as an alternative entry mode for A-level faculties within the university.

Since its inception, IJMB has gained recognition, and today, the Nigeria University Commission (NUC) certifies this program. It is open to anyone interested in pursuing courses across various faculties, including the Arts, Sciences, and Social Sciences.

How does IJMB work?

IJMB is owned and managed by Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, and has expanded its reach by collaborating with accredited institutions across Nigeria. These partnerships include universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education, which help facilitate the program's delivery.

The courses offered under IJMB run for nine months and are divided into two semesters. During this time, successful applicants attend lectures at designated IJMB study centers. Upon completion, candidates take the IJMBE exam, which, if passed, allows them to secure direct entry into the second year of tertiary education.

How to register for the IJMB programs

Registration for IJMB is straightforward. Prospective candidates can select three A-level subjects that correspond to their desired course of study, with English being a compulsory subject. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to the registration process:

  • Visit the IJMB registration portal.
  • Fill in your biodata to generate a payment invoice.
  • Pay the non-refundable registration fee of N8,750 at any designated bank.
  • Validate your payment online to receive your login details.
  • Complete the registration form with necessary details, including personal information and O-level subject combinations.

After completing the application, candidates must print their application slip and contact their study center for further instructions regarding fees and course commencement dates. The application deadline for the 2024/2025 academic year is June 7, 2024.

Advantages and disadvantages of IJMB over JAMB

IJMB offers several advantages, such as flexibility. Unlike JAMB, whose results expire after one year, IJMB results do not expire and can be used multiple times for university admission. However, there are some disadvantages to consider:

  • IJMB can be relatively expensive compared to other entry programs, which may be a challenge for students from low-income backgrounds.
  • Although recognized as a university entry mode, it is not seen as a primary route by all educational agencies.
  • The program has limited course options, which may not align with every student's career aspirations.
  • Some institutions may not accept IJMB results for admission, leading to limited acceptance among universities.

What is the minimum point for IJMB?

The minimum points required for admission through IJMB vary depending on the chosen course of study. Here’s a breakdown of the points needed:

  • Education: A pass of 5 and 9 points.
  • Science, paramedical, arts, social sciences, and administrative courses: 7-12 points.
  • Medicine and pharmacy: 12-15 points.
  • Engineering: 8-13 points.

IJMB has been a popular choice for students since 1974, boasting a 90% transition rate to universities annually. As you consider this program, it’s essential to weigh its benefits against the potential drawbacks.

In conclusion, IJMB serves as an alternative pathway for students seeking university admission without going through JAMB. Its structure and certification by NUC make it a viable option for many candidates in Nigeria.

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