Nigerian Households' Spending On Cooking Gas And Electricity: Key Insights

Recent revelations from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) highlight a growing concern for many Nigerian households. It has been reported that these households are spending an average of over N10,239.7 monthly just to refill their liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders. This statistic not only sheds light on the financial burden faced by families but also raises questions about the energy consumption habits across the nation.

The NBS data indicates that around 19.4% of the Nigerian population relies on LPG for their cooking needs. This considerable reliance on cooking gas emphasizes the urgent need to explore energy alternatives and address the escalating costs associated with it. Additionally, the report titled "Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey (NREDSS), 2024," provides insights into how much Nigerians are spending on electricity bills, especially as the cost of living continues to rise.

Unveiled in Abuja by Prince Adeyemi Adeniran, the Statistician General of the Federation and NBS Chief Executive Officer, the report offers a comprehensive overview of energy consumption patterns in the country. As the survey encompasses nine states, it paints a vivid picture of the current energy landscape and underscores the pressing need for affordable and reliable energy solutions for all Nigerians.

Different Types of Cooking Methods in Nigeria

According to the NBS survey findings, a notable 19.4% of Nigerian households actively use LPG for cooking. This trend indicates a shift towards modern cooking methods, but it also highlights the financial strain associated with this choice. In addition to LPG, the survey revealed that 55.3% of the fuelwood collected by households consists of branches, stems, and trees, demonstrating the traditional methods still in use.

Furthermore, more than two-thirds of households, approximately 67.8%, utilize fuelwood for various activities, including domestic, agricultural, commercial, cultural, or religious purposes. Among these households, charcoal usage is also significant, with 22% incorporating it into their cooking practices. This blend of modern and traditional cooking methods showcases the diverse energy consumption patterns prevalent in Nigeria.

Insights into Electricity Consumption

The NBS report delves into the energy consumption behaviors of Nigerian households, revealing that 58% are connected to the national electricity grid. This connectivity is crucial, as it allows for an average of 86.6% of households to have access to electricity during the reference period. However, it's important to note that a significant 85.2% of these households rely on estimated billing systems, while only 14.8% utilize pre-paid meters.

The average monthly household expenditure on electricity stands at N4,155.8, a figure that adds to the financial challenges faced by families. In light of these findings, the NBS emphasizes that access to reliable and affordable energy is essential not just for everyday living but also for economic growth and human rights. Understanding these consumption patterns is vital for shaping effective energy policies in the future.

Rising Costs of Cooking Gas Refills

In a related report, it was noted that the average retail price for refilling a 5kg cylinder of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (cooking gas) increased to N6,699.63 in September 2024. This represents a 4.19% increase from the previous month and a staggering 59.90% increase year-on-year. This rise in costs poses an additional challenge for families already grappling with high living expenses.

As the price of cooking gas continues to climb, understanding the implications of these changes on household budgets becomes increasingly important. The NBS report serves as a timely reminder of the need for innovative solutions and support systems that can alleviate financial burdens on Nigerian households while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability.