Every true patriot should be familiar with the background of Nigeria's pledge and national anthem. The tradition, heritage, and beliefs of a country and its citizens are reflected in its anthem. It serves to remind the people of their country's glory, beauty, and rich legacy and inspire feelings of patriotism in them. This exploration will uncover the authorship of the Nigerian national anthem and pledge, enriching our understanding of these critical symbols of national identity.
Nigeria's first national anthem was Nigeria, We Hail Thee, which was replaced with the current anthem, Arise, O Compatriots, in 1978. This anthem is more than a musical piece; it promotes racial harmony and acts as a prayer for the nation. Understanding its composition and the context behind its creation is vital for appreciating its significance in the nation's life.
Who Wrote Nigeria's National Anthem and Pledge?
The original anthem, Nigeria, We Hail Thee, featured lyrics by Lillian Jean Williams and music composed by Frances Berda. This anthem was officially adopted in 1960 but was replaced in 1978 by the current anthem, Arise, O Compatriots, which embodies a more contemporary Nigerian identity. The shift from the previous anthem illustrates the nation's journey towards independence and self-identification.
The need for a new anthem arose because the previous composition was rooted in colonial heritage, reflecting British origins in both words and music. In contrast, the new anthem aims to resonate with the Nigerian spirit, showcasing the talents of local poets and musicians who crafted lyrics that celebrate the nation’s independence and freedom.
Who Composed the Nigerian National Anthem?
The lyrics of Nigeria's national anthem are a product of a nationwide competition organized by the National Publicity Committee. This competition brought together some of the most talented individuals in the country, and their contributions were skillfully integrated into the final composition. The collaborative nature of this process highlights the spirit of unity and patriotism that the anthem seeks to inspire among Nigerians.
Five individuals played a crucial role in penning the words of the anthem:
- Eme Etim Akpan
- John A. Ilechukwu
- B. A. Ogunnaike
- P. O. Aderibigbe
- Dr. Sota Omoigui
The musical arrangement was skillfully conducted by the Nigerian Police band under the direction of Benedict P. Odiase, who left a significant mark on the nation's cultural landscape before his passing in 2013.
The History of the Nigerian National Pledge
The Nigerian national pledge was composed in 1976 by Prof (Mrs.) Felicia Adebola Adedoyin, a remarkable figure born into a royal family in Oyo State. Her upbringing and experiences in American schools inspired her to create a pledge that reflects the values of loyalty and service to the nation. The idea stemmed from conversations with her children, who questioned the absence of a pledge in Nigeria.
Upon realizing that Nigeria lacked its own formal pledge, Felicia was motivated to craft words that encapsulated the spirit of patriotism. Her work, Loyalty to the Nation, Pledge, was published in the Daily Times in July 1976. This publication caught the attention of Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, who was then the head of state, leading to its adoption in schools across Nigeria.
Since September 1976, it has been mandatory for schoolchildren to recite the pledge at each school assembly, reinforcing a sense of unity and national pride among the youth.
The Full Nigerian National Anthem
Here is the full text of the Nigerian national anthem:
Arise, O Compatriots
Nigeria's call obey
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength, and faith
The labour of our heroes past,
Shall never be in vain
To serve with heart and might,
One nation bound in freedom, peace and unity
Oh God of creation,
Direct our noble cause
Guide our leaders right
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and honesty, to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign
Understanding the Differences: National Anthem vs. National Song
A national song is typically a patriotic hymn selected by a country's leadership to be sung at official events. In contrast, a national anthem is a musical composition that reflects a nation's history, traditions, and struggles in a deeper manner. The anthem serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by past generations and the aspirations for future generations.
The Significance of Patriotism
Patriotism revolves around the principles and beliefs that instill a love for one’s country. It involves supporting and defending the nation while ensuring it progresses in essential areas. This spirit is encapsulated in the national anthem and pledge, which foster unity and pride among citizens.
Now you know who authored Nigeria's national anthem and pledge, symbols that resonate deeply within the hearts of millions. These elements are integral to national identity, uniting Nigerians as a single sovereign entity.
READ ALSO: Who named Nigeria and in what year? Read all the details about the history of Nigeria's name and its origins.
Flora Shaw, a British journalist, suggested the name Nigeria on 8 January 1897, deriving it from the Niger River, which flows through much of the country. The establishment of legal borders and national identities transformed the continent’s landscape, a story worth exploring for its historical significance.
Source: Legit.ng
