How many seasons are there in Nigeria? Many people want to know the answer to this question. In our article, we will tell you in detail about the seasons in Nigeria and the weather conditions of each month. Do not miss this important information!
The Nigerian climate varies greatly depending on the region. Therefore, there are two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. Each season brings its unique weather patterns that affect daily life, agriculture, and travel throughout the country.
The dry season, which lasts from November to March, is regarded as the most pleasant time of the year. Particularly during November and December, coastal areas such as Lagos and Calabar remain hot even at night, but the humidity is lower compared to other months. Mornings are often shrouded in a light fog, especially in the early hours. This season is characterized by sunny days and cooler nights as you move north.
In contrast, the rainy season stretches from the end of March to the end of October, with Lagos experiencing heavy rainfall. Calabar is notably the rainiest place in Nigeria, often facing torrential rains until December. During this time, the weather can become quite stifling, with occasional dry breaks in August in the eastern regions. The northern parts of Nigeria receive less rainfall, with a shorter rainy season lasting from June to September.
Key Weather Patterns by Month
Weather in January
January marks the beginning of the dry season, with temperatures averaging +32 °C during the day and dropping to +21 °C at night. Precipitation levels are low, typically around 3 mm, and there are no rainy days. The humidity is low at 22%, and the wind speed varies from 2 m/s to 7 m/s in some regions. Water temperatures in the Gulf of Guinea range between +27 °C and +28 °C, making it ideal for swimming.
Weather in February
February continues the trend of warm, dry weather, with daytime temperatures ranging from +33 °C to +34 °C. Nighttime temperatures remain mild at around +23 °C. The month typically sees no rainfall, but humidity levels rise to 30%. Winds remain steady, and the water temperature in the Gulf of Guinea is pleasant at +28 °C.
Weather in March
March brings slightly hotter temperatures, reaching +34 °C to +35 °C during the day. At night, the temperature stabilizes at +23 °C. March usually records only one rainy day, with humidity levels increasing to 38%. The water temperature in the Gulf of Guinea remains warm, ranging from +28 °C to +29 °C.
Weather in April
April often sees the southwest winds dominate, with speeds averaging around 3 m/s but occasionally reaching higher gusts. Daytime temperatures vary between +23 °C and +32 °C, and the month experiences about 87 mm of rainfall over five rainy days. The humidity increases, averaging at 58%.
Weather in May
May marks the transition into the rainy season, with daytime temperatures cooling to around +30 °C. Rainfall significantly increases to about 162 mm, spread over about nine rainy days. Humidity climbs to 69%, making it feel even warmer. The water temperature remains inviting at +28 °C.
Weather in June
June features about 177 mm of rainfall, with wind speeds averaging 3 m/s. The daytime temperatures hover between +29 °C and +30 °C, while nighttime lows are around +22 °C. This month can also experience storms, with winds sometimes reaching up to 45 m/s.
Weather in July
July is typically the wettest month of the year, with precipitation levels soaring to 413 mm over 17 rainy days. Daytime temperatures range from +22 °C to +26 °C, and humidity levels peak at 85%. Water temperatures in the Gulf of Guinea cool slightly to between +25 °C and +26 °C.
Weather in August
August experiences the coldest temperatures of the year, with daytime highs from +24 °C to +25 °C. The month is also exceptionally rainy, with 504 mm of rainfall recorded, falling over 18 to 20 days. Humidity levels peak at 90%, making the air feel heavy and damp.
Weather in September
September marks the gradual decrease in precipitation, with temperatures during the day ranging from +25 °C to +28 °C. Nighttime temperatures stabilize at +22 °C. Rainfall decreases to about 326 mm over eight days, and humidity remains high at 87%.
Weather in October
October continues to show a decrease in rainfall, with daytime temperatures averaging between +28 °C and +31 °C. Rainfall is recorded at about 102 mm over nine days. Humidity remains at 78%, and the weather becomes more comfortable as the month progresses.
Weather in November
November is characterized by mostly sunny days, with an average temperature of +31 °C during the day and +22 °C at night. Rainfall is minimal, averaging only 4 mm, and humidity levels drop to about 47%.
Weather in December
In December, the water temperature in the Gulf of Guinea reaches +28 °C. The average daily air temperature ranges from +21 °C to +32 °C. Rainfall is rare, and for most of the month, the skies remain clear, providing a pleasant end to the year.
Nigeria is undeniably a country rich in seasonal diversity, each bringing its unique charm and challenges. Understanding these seasons and their weather patterns can greatly enhance your experience, whether you're visiting or living in this vibrant nation. Plan accordingly, dress for the weather, and enjoy everything Nigeria has to offer!
