What do you know about the old Nigerian national anthem? Most people don’t know much about it even though they consider themselves patriots. Let’s try to fix the situation and discover some interesting facts about the old anthem and pledge.
The first Nigerian national anthem, titled “Nigeria, we hail thee,” was composed by Lilian Jean Williams, with music by Frances Berda. This anthem was officially adopted in 1960, marking a significant moment in the nation's journey toward independence. However, just 18 years later, in 1978, it was replaced by the current anthem, “Arise, O compatriots.” This change reflected a shift in national identity and sentiment, emphasizing the need for a more relatable and resonant anthem for the Nigerian people.
The decision to replace the old anthem was influenced by its colonial undertones, which many felt did not align with Nigeria's newfound independence. The original anthem, crafted by British authors, was perceived as a reminder of colonialism. In contrast, the new anthem was born from the voices of Nigerian poets and musicians, showcasing the country’s cultural richness and desire for liberation. As a result, the nation embraced the new anthem, resonating with its themes of unity and patriotism.
Nigerian National Anthem: Interesting Facts
- Fact #1: The first Nigerian anthem was called “Nigeria, we hail thee.” Its lyrics were composed a long time ago by Lilian Jean Williams, and the music was written by Frances Berda. Approved in 1960, it was replaced in 1978 by “Arise, O compatriots.”
Image source: travel.jumia.com
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The replacement of the anthem was a significant move, as many felt the old anthem still carried colonial sentiments that were no longer relevant. The new anthem was welcomed with open arms and celebrated for its powerful and relatable lyrics, which expressed the aspirations of a free and united Nigeria.
- Fact #2: The Nigerian anthem and pledge are among the ten national symbols, which also include the army, languages, flag, and coat of arms. Despite the old anthem’s retirement, it remains a part of Nigeria's rich history.
Image source: aljazeera.com
- Fact #3: Unlike the old anthem, the new Nigerian anthem does not have a single author. Instead, it is a compilation of the best lines from five different submissions to a national contest held in 1978, showcasing the love for the homeland.
Image source: thewillnigeria.com
Each of the five lyricists received N1,000 for their contributions—a significant amount at the time. The melody for the anthem was composed by Benedict Odiase, director of the Nigerian Police band, creating an emotional connection for all who hear it.
- Fact #4: The national anthem is closely followed by a pledge, recited daily by schoolchildren at the beginning and end of classes, reinforcing national pride from a young age.
The pledge was composed by Prof. Felicia Adebola Adedoyin in 1976, inspired by her children’s experiences in the USA and Ghana, where pledges were a part of school culture.
- Fact #5: The Nigerian anthem and pledge can easily be accessed and downloaded from the Internet, allowing citizens to connect with their national identity.
Image source: africancelebs.com
- Fact #6: Interestingly, the Nigerian anthem also exists as an instrumental composition, which evokes strong emotions, regardless of the listener's familiarity with the lyrics.
These insights into the old Nigerian anthem and the national pledge reveal their importance in the country’s history and culture. If you’ve never heard the old anthem, take a moment to listen to it and appreciate its legacy!
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Source: facts.ng
